Thursday, December 13, 2007

Pointing to Truth? Really?

I'm certain that many of you are wondering about all the publicity surrounding the new film "The Golden Compass." Although I have not yet seen the film, I plan to so that I am able to answer clearly the questions which I may get in regard to its worldview. Until then, there is a very well-written statement on the movie at Albert Mohler's Blog and I suggest that you read the post and carefully consider what it says. Dr. Mohler is the president of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. I particularly like the following from that page:

So, what should Christians do?

A good first step would be to take a deep breath. The Christian faith is not about to be toppled by a film, nor by a series of fantasy books. Pullman has an agenda that is clear, and Christians need to inform themselves of what this agenda is and what it means. At the same time, nothing would serve his agenda better than to have Christians speaking recklessly or unintelligently about the film or the books.

This is about the battle of ideas and worldviews. While Christians will not celebrate the release of this film, we should recognize the mixture of challenge and opportunity that comes with millions of persons watching this film and talking about the issues it raises. When the movie is mentioned in the workplace, in school, on the playground, or in the college campus, this is a great opportunity to show that Christians are not afraid of the battle of ideas.

We should recognize that the Christian Church has some very embarrassing moments in its history - moments when it has failed to represent the truth of the Gospel and the love of Christ. Authors like Philip Pullman take advantage of these failures in order to paint the entire Christian Church as a conspiracy against human happiness and freedom. Of course, that charge will not stand close scrutiny, and we can face it head-on with a thoughtful response.

Some Christians have also held very unhelpful views of human sexuality. These, we must admit, would include figures as great and influential as Augustine and, alas, C. S. Lewis. But these figures, rightly influential in other areas of the faith, are not representative in this case of biblical sexuality. We can set the record straight.

Should we be concerned that people, young and old, will be confused by this movie? Of course. But I do not believe that a boycott will dissuade the general public from seeing the film. I am very concerned when I think of so many people being entertained by such a subversive message delivered by such a seductive medium. We are responsible to show them, in so far as we are able, that the Magisterium of The Golden Compass is not a fair or accurate representation of the Christian Church.

I can only wonder how many parents and grandparents will allow children and young people to see the movie and then buy them the books -- blissfully unaware of what is coming in books two and three.

The Gospel of Jesus Christ has enemies; this we know. Christian parents must be informed about His Dark Materials and inform others. We must take the responsibility to use interest in this film to teach our own children to think biblically and to be discerning in their engagement with the media in all forms. We should arm our children to be able to talk about this project with their classmates without fear or rancor.

Philip Pullman has an agenda, but so do we. Our agenda is the Gospel of Christ -- a message infinitely more powerful than that of The Golden Compass. Pullman's worldview of unrestricted human autonomy would be nightmarish if ever achieved. His story promises liberation but would enslave human beings to themselves and destroy all transcendent value.

Dr. Mohler explains that this golden compass or "alethiometer" (apparently derived from the Greek words aletheia or "truth" and metron or "measure") will reveal the truth to anyone who knows how to operate it. Yet as believers, we already know the truth. His name is Jesus and He told us in John 14:6 that "I am the way and the truth and the life." Further, Jesus said, “If you hold to my teaching, you are really my disciples. Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free” (John 8:31-32).

If we really believe this is so, then we shouldn't fear the film, but use conversation about it as an opportunity to demonstrate that the Christ is truth. In short, recall that Jesus told His disciples that the gates of Hades cannot prevail against the Church (Matthew 16:18). So, about the compass, we should realize that rather than point to truth, it's more like Captain Jack Sparrow's compass in the "Pirates of the Caribbean," never pointing north; never true. Let's all be aware of its message; and be sure of ours.

Wednesday, December 12, 2007

Coming Attractions


In my first post, Class Q&A, I noted that I'd maintain a page so that as you study during the week, you can access this site and post your thoughts and/or questions. Since then, I've decided that it would be better to keep a list of future topics and retain a link to that post in the sidebar. Then, if you have suggestions or questions, you can click on that link and comment on this post.

So what are the "coming attractions?" In no particular order they are:

A series on what I believe and why.
What happens when we die?

Sunday, December 2, 2007

The Judgment Seat of Christ

Recently I received a phone call from a friend. We had been discussing the resurrection and judgments in class and he had some questions regarding when and how I thought the resurrection and judgment of believers and non-believers took place. His interest was in three specific passages:

Therefore we are always confident and know that as long as we are at home in the body we are away from the Lord. We live by faith, not by sight. We are confident, I say, and would prefer to be away from the body and at home with the Lord. So we make it our goal to please him, whether we are at home in the body or away from it. For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive what is due him for the things done while in the body, whether good or bad. (2 Corinthians 5:6-10)

Now all has been heard; here is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man. For God will bring every deed into judgment, including every hidden thing, whether it is good or evil. (Ecclesiastes 12:13-14)

By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation as an expert builder, and someone else is building on it. But each one should be careful how he builds. For no one can lay any foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ. If any man builds on this foundation using gold, silver, costly stones, wood, hay or straw, his work will be shown for what it is, because the Day will bring it to light. It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will test the quality of each man’s work. If what he has built survives, he will receive his reward. If it is burned up, he will suffer loss; he himself will be saved, but only as one escaping through the flames. (1 Corinthians 3:10-15)

In evaluation of these three passages, I think it prudent to recognize that the verses from Ecclesiastes were written by King Solomon during the 10th Century BC whereas the New Testament passages were written by Paul to the 1st Century Church. However, it is clear from these three and other passages (cf. Job 19:29, Ecc 3:17, Jer 16:17, Matt 10:26, etc.) that nothing is hidden from God and all men will be judged according to their deeds. The difference between Ecclesiastes and the two passages from Paul is that Paul is addressing New Testament believers. Thus, in 2 Cor 5:10 where "we must all appear before the judgment seat (Greek: bema, βῆμα, see photo) of Christ," Paul is speaking to Christians of Christians. The bema here is a word representative of a judicial bench where Christ will sit in judgment of believers. Bema is used a dozen times in the New Testament (Matt 27:19; John 19:13; Acts 7:5, 12:21, 18:12, 18:16, 18:17, 25:6, 25:10, 25:17, Rom 14:10 and 2 Cor 5:10), only two of which are not in the context of a tribunal.

This judgment, however, is not a judgment of whether we are worthy to enter into heaven. That takes place through the acceptance or rejection of Christ's shed blood, and that alone. Paul notes in this regard that "it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God— not by works, so that no one can boast" (Ephesians 2:8-9). The bema judgment is designed so "that each one may receive what is due him for the things done while in the body, whether good or bad." This is a passage which speaks of reward, not of salvation. Likewise, my friend was clever enough to connect the 2 Corinthians passage to the 1 Corinthians passage. In 1 Corinthians, Paul (again addressing the Church) speaks of that which believers do in recognition of the salvation and grace afforded the believer in Christ. Here he uses an analogy of building things of gold, silver, stone, wood, hay or straw on the foundation which is Christ (not unlike the houses of the "Three Little Pigs" who built their homes of straw, sticks and bricks that were ultimately shown to be either temporary or lasting). The evaluation of "each man's work," of that which was built on the Christ, will be the refining fire of judgment. Those who take the time and effort to build durable works will be rewarded, but those whose work is of lesser quality will be shown to be fleeting. Yet even those who build of wood, hay or straw will be saved, but only as "escaping through the flames."

These passages do not teach that we are saved by that which we do, but only that there are degrees of reward to be granted to believers in heaven.

Class Q&A

Those of you who regularly attend my Sunday School class know that I'm not a stickler for completing a study in tidy little blocks of eight or twelve weeks; however, even with the limited topics we tackle, it's difficult in the hour we have for class every week to cover the huge volume of information I want to share. Likewise, it's even more difficult for some of you to absorb what I have to say and as the week progresses, perhaps you think of questions or comments that are relevant to our discussion (see my post on The Judgment Seat of Christ). One day, I hope to have the discipline to post outlines or notes of the class on this site, but until then, I'll maintain a Class Q&A page so that as you study during the week, you can access this site and post your thoughts. Like any blog, you can choose to remain anonymous if you like; I'll answer just the same. And although I welcome opposing views, I will review the comments before they are posted and eliminate any which are clearly opposed to this page or the intent of the class.

Saturday, December 1, 2007

Daily Bible Reading Plan

By following this daily reading plan you will read through the entire Bible in one year by reading from 15 to 30 minutes every day. To read (or listen) online, click a link in the sidebar and the ESV Bible Online will open in a new window for your reading pleasure. If your preferred date is not currently listed, you may select it from one of the links below:


Daily Reading for January

Daily Reading for February

Daily Reading for March

Daily Reading for April

Daily Reading for May

Daily Reading for June

Daily Reading for July

Daily Reading for August

Daily Reading for September

Daily Reading for October

Daily Reading for November

Daily Reading for December

Daily Reading for December

By following this daily reading plan you will read through the entire Bible in one year by reading from 15 to 30 minutes every day. To read online, click the link and the ESV Bible Online will open in a new window for your reading pleasure.

December 1 1 Corinthians 7:1-9:27
December 2 1 Corinthians 10:1-12:31
December 3 1 Corinthians 13:1-15:58
December 4 1 Corinthians 16:1-2 Corinthians 3:18
December 5 2 Corinthians 4:1-7:16
December 6 2 Corinthians 8:1-11:33
December 7 2 Corinthians 12:1-Galatians 2:21
December 8 Galatians 3:1-5:26
December 9 Galatians 6:1-Ephesians 3:21
December 10 Ephesians 4:1-6:24
December 11 Philippians 1:1-3:21
December 12 Philippians 4:1-Colossians 2:23
December 13 Colossians 3:1-1 Thessalonians 3:13
December 14 1 Thessalonians 4:1-2 Thessalonians 2:17
December 15 2 Thessalonians 3:1-1 Timothy 4:16
December 16 1 Timothy 5:1-2 Timothy 2:26
December 17 2 Timothy 3:1-Titus 3:15
December 18 Philemon 1:1-Hebrews 3:19
December 19 Hebrews 4:1-7:28
December 20 Hebrews 8:1-10:39
December 21 Hebrews 11:1-13:25
December 22 James 1:1-4:17
December 23 James 5:1-1 Peter 3:22
December 24 1 Peter 4:1-2 Peter 2:22
December 25 2 Peter 3:1-1 John 3:24
December 26 1 John 4:1-Jude 1:25
December 27 Revelation 1:1-4:11
December 28 Revelation 5:1-9:21
December 29 Revelation 10:1-14:20
December 30 Revelation 15:1-18:24
December 31 Revelation 19:1-22:21